Analysis and target priorities of system and structural transformation of the Ukrainian social sphere
Main Article Content
صندلی اداریAbstract
The study is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of the social development of Ukraine and the determination of a system of target priorities designed to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of state social policy. The research methodology is based on World Bank tools and official statistical observations of the Ukrainian State Statistics Service, as well as the Methodology for Comprehensive Poverty Assessment and Living Wage Methodology officially adopted in Ukraine. The research results indicate a critically high growth rate of poverty, the growing dependence of citizens of Ukraine on social support from the state. An analysis of social development also indicates a high level of deprivation poverty and its destabilizing dynamics. It was revealed that the dominant drawbacks of state regulation of the social sphere are the unformed normative and methodological support for monitoring and adjusting the levels of social standards, the absence of reforms in the systems of pension provision, education and science, medicine, housing, and communal services, and regulation of employment. So, institutional regulation of the parameters of the development of the social sphere in Ukraine is insufficient and does not provide a solution to the critical problems of the demographic crisis, labour emigration, poverty alleviation, and, therefore, is not able to ensure sustainable social and economic development of the state. The strategic priorities of the system and structural transformation of the social sphere of Ukraine are the formation and establishment of the composition and structure of the elements of the social sphere system, the creation of a full-fledged social infrastructure and the institutional environment for its functioning, which will create conditions for the realization of citizens' constitutional rights to social protection.
Downloads
Article Details
1. Proposal of Policy for Free Access Periodics
Authors whom publish in this magazine should agree to the following terms:
a. Authors should keep the copyrights and grant to the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work simultaneously permitted under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this magazine.
b. Authors should have authorization for assuming additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this magazine (e.g.: to publish in an institutional repository or as book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this magazine.
c. Authors should have permission and should be stimulated to publish and to distribute its work online (e.g.: in institutional repositories or its personal page) to any point before or during the publishing process, since this can generate productive alterations, as well as increasing the impact and the citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
Proposal of Policy for Periodic that offer Postponed Free Access
Authors whom publish in this magazine should agree to the following terms:
a. Authors should keep the copyrights and grant to the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work simultaneously permitted under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 [SPECIFY TIME HERE] after the publication, allowing the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this magazine.
b. Authors should have authorization for assuming additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this magazine (e.g.: to publish in institutional repository or as book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this magazine.
c. Authors should have permission and should be stimulated to publish and to distribute its work online (e.g.: in institutional repositories or its personal page) to any point before or during the publishing process, since this can generate productive alterations, as well as increasing the impact and the citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
d. They allow some kind of open dissemination. Authors can disseminate their articles in open access, but with specific conditions imposed by the editor that are related to:
Version of the article that can be deposited in the repository:
Pre-print: before being reviewed by pairs.
Post-print: once reviewed by pairs, which can be:
The version of the author that has been accepted for publication.
The editor's version, that is, the article published in the magazine.
At which point the article can be made accessible in an open manner: before it is published in the magazine, immediately afterwards or if a period of seizure is required, which can range from six months to several years.
Where to leave open: on the author's personal web page, only departmental websites, the repository of the institution, the file of the research funding agency, among others.
References
BALAN, O. D.; SAVCHENKO, Y. K. (2018) Oplata pratsi ta yii sotsialno-ekonomichni aspekty [Labor Remuneration and its social and economic aspects]. Agro-svit, v. 10, p. 22-26. Available: http://www.agrosvit.info/pdf/10_2018/6.pdf. Access: 18 September 2019. (in Ukrainian)
BONDARUK, T. G.; BONDARUK, I. S. (2018) Sotsialni aspekty ekonomichnoi bezpeky derzhavy [Social aspects of economic security of the state]. Economic horizons, v. 2, p. 76-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(5).2018.140678 (in Ukrainian)
DUBYCH, K. (2017) The social_demographic factor of the labour market and employment shadowing in Ukraine. Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, v. 21, p. 58-65. Available: http://www.investplan.com.ua/pdf/21_2017/15.pdf. Access: 18 September 2019
ILYASH, O. I.; VASYLTSEV, T. G. (2018) Stratehiia ta zasoby konverhentsii systemy sotsialnoi bezpeky Ukrainy ta YeS v protsesi yevrointehratsii [Strategy and means of convergence of the social security system of Ukraine and the EU in the process of European integration]. Analytical note. Available at: http://lv.niss.gov.ua/content/ articles/files/AZ_Social_2018-1362c.pdf. Access: 10 October 2019 (in Ukrainian)
KHORUNZHAK, N.; SEMENYSHENA, N.; KOSHCHYNETS, M.; SYSIUK, S. (2019) Analysis of economic, legal and demographic conditions for care services development in the Ukrainian rural areas. In: Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference "ECONOMIC SCIENCE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT" (9-10 May 2019 Jelgava). Jelgava, LLU ESAF, n. 50, p. 328-337.
KOCHEMIROVSKAYA, O. O.; PYSHCHULIN, O. M. (2012) Osnovni napriamy optymizatsii systemy sotsialnoho zakhystu v Ukraini [Main directions of social protection system optimization in Ukraine]. Analytical report. Kyiv: NISD. (in Ukrainian)
MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND TRADE OF UKRAINE (2017) Tsili Staloho Rozvytku: Ukraina. Natsionalna dopovid [Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine. National report]. Available at: http://un.org.ua/images/SDGs_NationalReportUA_Web_1. pdf. Access: 19 September 2019. (in Ukrainian)
MINISTRY OF FINANCE OF UKRAINE (2019) Available at: https://index.minfin.com.ua /ua/economy/gdp/. Access: 06 September 2019. (in Ukrainian)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE (2017) Metodyka kompleksnoi otsinky bidnosti [Methodology for comprehensive poverty assessment]. Order № 629/1105/1059/408/612. Available: https://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1785-12. Access: 04 September 2019. (in Ukrainian)
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE (2017) Pro zatverdzhennia Metodyky vyznachennia prozhytkovoho minimumu [On approval of the Methodology for determining the subsistence minimum]. Order № 178/147/31. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0281-17. Access: (in Ukrainian)
MOKIY, A. I.; DATSKO, O. I. (2018) Mekhanizmy zmitsnennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky hromadian Ukrainy v umovakh suspilno-politychnoi kryzy ta zovnishnikh vyklykiv [Mechanisms of strengthening the economic security of Ukrainian citizens in the conditions of socio-political crisis and external challenges]. Analytical note. Available at: http://lv.niss.gov.ua/public/File/1/AZ_Mokiy_Datsko_2018(1).pdf. Access: 16 September 2019 (in Ukrainian)
POGRIBNA, V. L.; VOLYANSKA, O. V. (2014) Kryterii otsinky efektyvnosti sotsialnoi polityky: vid teorii do praktyky [Criteria for evaluating social policy effectiveness: from theory to practice]. Bulletin of the National University "Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine", v. 3, p. 192-204. (in Ukrainian)
RYZHIKH, V.; MOROZOVA, N. (2018) Osoblyvosti struktury zainiatosti ta problemy yakosti trudovoho potentsialu na vitchyznianomu rynku pratsi: aspekty derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia [Features of employment structure and problems of quality of labor potential in the domestic labor market: aspects of state regulation]. Public Administration, v. 3, p. 38-39. (in Ukrainian)
STATE STATISTICS SERVICE OF UKRAINE (2019) Available: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/. Access: 25 August 2019. (in Ukrainian)
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE (2011) Tax Code of Ukraine. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17. Access: 1 September 2019. (in Ukrainian)
WORLD BANK (2015) Forecasts Global Poverty to Fall Below 10% for First Time; Major Hurdles Remain in Goal to End Poverty by 2030. Available: www.worldbank.org. Access: 03 September 2019.
ZABLODSKA, I. V.; NOSKOVA, A. S.; TATARCHENKO, О. M.; ZAVOYSKYH, Y. A. (2019) Ahrehovanyi plan sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku obiednanoi terytorialnoi hromady: praktychnyi aspekt [An Aggregated Social and Economic Development Plan for the United Territorial Community: A Practical Aspect]. Economics and Law, vol. 53, pp. 103-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2019.02.103 (in Ukrainian)